Showing posts with label hero. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hero. Show all posts
Sunday, 24 January 2016
Raden Adipati WIra tanu Datar VIII ( Raden Jenon )
Raden Adipati Wira Tanu Datar VII ( 1916 )
Raden Adipati Wira Tanu Datar VIII (Raden Jenon) is the last regent districts Limbangan after changed its name to Garut district by the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies on May 7, 1913.
Raden Jenon was the oldest son of Raden Jayaningrat / Raden Abas / Surianatakusumah / Wiratanudatar VII (Limbangan Garut Regent 1833 -1871 AD) from the marriage with Nyi Rd. Mantria son Rd.Dirapraja bin Rd. Mangala Raja bin Rd. Raja Pangaras (descendants Dalem Aria Wirayuda Cipicung).
Raden Jenon is one of the famous regent who ruled for 44 years, from 1871 to 1915. Because of his services to promote the area, he was named Officer in de Ore van Oranje Nassau a gold star award from the Dutch East Indies. Since then, he was known as " Dalem bintang ".
He is married to Raden Ayu Lasminingrat (figure beginner emancipation movement, education and intellectual Indonesia) born in 1843 AD in Garut a daughter of Rd. H. Muhammad Musa (penghoeloe Limbangan district that continues to be Garut now)
Raden Ayu Lasminingrat a novice figure emancipation movement, education and intellectual Indonesia, who was born in 1843 AD in Garut
Raden Ayu Lasminingrat Kontroleur Levisan schooled at home, the Dutch friend of his parents (because at that time there were no schools for girls) and it was there that he bejar read, write, and Dutch. In addition, he is smart and intelligent it is not surprising that she is the only woman in Garut who was very fluent in Dutch.
Ideals else he did not want to advance the degree of women. In 1907, he founded a school For Women only in the neighborhood pavilion by taking in the room Garut district gamelan. Initially the students of the children of the nobility. He also diligently to make the story, as well as his famous among Warnasari (2 volumes), a collection of fairy tales were translated from the Dutch.
To strengthen the status of the school, Raden Ayu Lasminingrat accompanied by Doctor Meulder facing the Governor General in Bogor for the blessing of the establishment of the girl's school. Raden Ayu Lasminingrat effort finally succeeded
he founded a school named Women School, the building is now used Highschool 1 Garut. Due to his great merit in advancing indigenous people, especially women, she was given a token of appreciation by the Dutch Government.
Saturday, 23 January 2016
K'tut Tantri
K'tut Tantri (1898–1997), born Muriel Stuart Walker, was a Scottish American woman who was best known for her work as a radio broadcaster for the Indonesian Republicans during the Indonesian National Revolution. Due to this work, she was referred to by the nickname "Surabaya Sue" among British and Dutch news correspondents.
During the japanese colonial period in indonesia, not only local resident who became prisoners of war the coutnry was niknamed " Sunrise" it. One of the residents of foreign nationaly who had been a prisoner of the japanese it is muriel stuart walker, better know by the name of his bali, k'tut voila,
k'tut that support the indonesian people in achieving independence, was caught by the kempeitai ( military police units owned japan), when she was hading in the home of noblemans residence in solo, previously it k'tut already worrying the existence of japans efforts to arrest him because he help the people of indonesia in the fight againts the invaders. because of that he then fled to solo from surabaya, By the japanese army, buit the existence of k'tut in solo knowing by japan. resulting in evening k'tut room was searched by the kempeitai. without explanation, the kempeitai entered the room and took some letters and documents, including also an american passport he had taken by force by the kempeitai.
k'tut that forcibly taken to a prison in kediri. k'tut live in cell conditions are so poor, the beds were just dirty mats, pillows made of straw which became the vermin nesting and the toilet are simply holes in the ground floor with ubcket of dirty water on the side. for any business meals prisoners were only fed once every two days in the form of a handful of rice with salt, at the first week in cell to make weight k'tut down almost 5 kilograms.
wishing to take a shower seemed to be impossible for the prisoners, to simply wash your face and comb, into tings that cannot be done. not to mention when trying to urinate there is no possibility to close themselves off from seeing by the others. squalor and starvation became japans main weapon in breaking the spirit of the prision with there expectation then the japanes officers who then plied k'tut with question
Then they said the reason they catch k'tutis because he was a US spy
" american secret agent! i almost laughed, half dead when he was not frightened at the time, " said k'tut in narrating the reaction at the time when it was accused of spying for the united states in his autobiography, entitled revolt in paradise.
k'tut later explained that she did not have a realtionsip with anything realted to the spy united states, k'tut no stasfactory answer from japanese officer in the room, one of the officers then ordered k'tut to open the cloths, but because it is only glued heard that command, then a young lieutenant came to k'tut up torn clothes.. " stand in one leg, "said the officers and he slapped for not obeying irders it immediately.
A few days after the first day of the examination, K'tut then herded back examination room. A Japanese officer said that they had arrested a Chinese spy in Surabaya, which is actually a friend K'tut. However K'tut admitted to not recognize it, once again the Japanese side was not satisfied with the answer K'tut so they keep asking diiriigi with bamboo sticks. But with help feeling the burden, K'tut still claim to know the Chinese people. After being hit with a bamboo all-out, then K'tut returned to the cell. The day after that K'tut every day escorted to the examination room, and every day he was stripped naked and asked various questions concerning the involvement of the United States in Indonesia. An officer even admitted the information they can about the question comes from a friend K'tut suspected by the Japanese as a spy. K'tut even given a signed affidavit that the Chinese people. But before K'tut and theme agreed to make certain signs their signature so that their signatures are not easily faked. So when I heard that the Japanese army recognition, K'tut asked to see the letter and found out that the letter is false and only a trick of Japan to make K'tut claimed.
In addition to the false letter, the Japanese side also offered bogus documents which it is mentioned from the US secret service and their recognition that contains the secret agent K'tut is US envoy. "Counterfeiting is so obvious, that I almost burst out laughing," said the ruse ketut committed by Japanese soldiers. Examination by-examination continued for about ten to fourteen days, those days K'tut say as an experience that is so terrible. Then one day the Japanese patience is running out, K'tut then threatened with being stripped naked and herded around the Kediri if not admitted.
The threat was K'tut regarded only as a bluff, but in fact Japan did not mess around. Because do not want to confess later K'tut accompanied by a soldier who followed from behind, thrusting his bayonet toward ketut and while hair is pinned K'tut large piece of paper that read "American spy" surround Kediri with a naked condition. Local people who were on the highway, so look at the state K'tut immediately ran helter-skelter by fear into their homes each for not unusual to see a sight like that. Which remain on the highway just Japanese soldiers and K'tut the naked and bruised and filthy. After seeing that effort wasted, the Japanese army K'tut then put back into his cell and beat him back, then let K'tut suffered in his cell. But actually the Japanese soldiers still have mercy, after getting tired of torturing K'tut without any result, they began to K'tut mushy. None of them then offer decent food, although they had K'tut eat in front of the Japanese people who just beat him to just bite K'tut vomiting, then one of the officers approached K'tut with pity face then feeding and stroking -elus hair Then there is also a desire for a shower today also true for K'tut, he offered for a hot shower in a bathhouse, although was noticed by two soldiers who peek, then no menghiraukanya K'tut and do something that he can not do as long as he are in prison.
After about three weeks of examination and torture that took place almost every day, Japan later freed K'tut. But before he was offered by a Japanese officer to work against the United States by becoming a broadcaster to broadcast devoted to the United States.Of the work was K'tut can earn money, nice homes, cars, and other luxury items. But all that K'tut rejected and he then left prison and then he remembered as a period of the most suffered in his life
Thursday, 21 January 2016
Raden Ayu Lasminingrat
Raden Ayu lasminingrat born in 1843, daughter of a prince Limbangan dna Sundanese famous writers of his day, namely raden Haj Mohammed musa with ayu raden ria. after it was born two other sister the same mother-father se, ie nyi nyi raden raden ratnaningrum and golden swing. in a book about the struggle of Raden Ayu study lasminingrat prof.dr.hj.Nina work. Lubis, ms, stated that raden Haj Mohammed musa very concerned about their children's education. he wants his daughters, amounting to 17 people of the several wives, went to Dutch schools.
because at that time there has been no such schools in the arrowroot, then raden Haj Mohammed musa establishing European schools (bijzondere Europeesche school) to hire two teachers europe. The school is the European (Dutch) can go to school together with indigenous children, as well as boys mixed with girls.
consequently upon ability raden ayu lasminingrat in the Dutch speaking very fluent, even karel frederick holle, an administrator in the tea perkebudan alert, Cikajang, praise it. praise was expressed in a letter holle at PJ Veth, among others mention that: a daughter who was married to the prince regent arrowroot, adapt appropriately tales written by the Grimm fairy tales, stories of fairy tale, and other stories in the Sundanese language ,
kf holle indeed very close to the children raden muhammad musa pilgrimage, including the lasminingrat, did not even hesitate, lasminingrat anembanga in front kf holle, which sometimes in the call sebagn host region. k.f. role holle in revitalizing the Sundanese language, giving a boost to the Duke to write their works and publish it. in the book is told, lasminingrat aproyeka also involved in preparing textbooks given Sundanese with f.1200 costs of the Dutch government.
Mosca in 1875, Raden Ayu managed to translate into Sundanese language works christoph von schmidt, hendrik vvan eichenfels, the Dutch version translated from the German language in 1883. The title became tjarita Erman is written in Java script, printed 6015 copies. then in 1911 published edition of two and three. 1887, wrote warnasari, vol 2 written dalma latin alphabet, then print a second edition in 1909. Talent raden ayu lasminingrat in making up, no doubt inherited from his father who was also a leading writer, who revived the Sundanese language in society Sunda, including talent legacy handed down to raden Kartawinata dna raden ayu golden swing. of some of his works, raden ayu lasminingrat in making the translation by means of adaptation so that it becomes amembumia foreign story, among others, the names of the characters were smelling native, Atua Islamic color, in addition, trying to instill in his native rationalism in the world that is still traditional beralam colored superstition. not only that, Raden Ayu lasminingrat also put forward about the 'knowledge base, whether it is about the science of the very basic nature of the water source, about light, vegetation, including how to teach about all god's.
Ayu raden role lasminingrat evidenced by the establishment of schools wife virtue 1907, taking place in space gamelan pavilion arrowroot. then along dengna attention Limbangan district name be arrowroot district in 1913, two years after the change of name, RAA wiaratanudatar VIII retire, after becoming regent since 1971. regents arrowroot later in the lap by RAA Suria Kartalegawa. which is still comparatively nephew. ayu raden lasminingrat finally moved from the pavilion into a house in regensweg (now the Siliwangi). This large house is now a Yogya Department Store. Until the age of 80 years he is still active, though not directly in education.
During the occupation of Japan Sakola wife virtue was renamed the school the people (SR) and began receiving men. since 1950, the SR is turned into SDN Ranggalawe I and IV are managed by the department of education and culture of the area district level II arrowroot. 1990s up to now changed again to SD Regol VIII and X
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